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Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station
The Goldisthal Pumped Storage Station is a pumped-storage power station in the Thüringer Mountains at the upper run of the river Schwarza in Goldisthal, Germany. It was constructed between 1997 and 2004. It has an installed capacity of , the largest hydroelectric power plant in Germany and one of largest in Europe.〔Beyer, Thomas. (Goldisthal Pumped-Storage Plant: More than Power Production ), Hydro Review Worldwide, Hydroworld.com website, 1 March 2007. Retrieved October 2013.〕〔(History and characteristics of Goldisthal pumped-storage power plant ), VattenFall.com website, 6 February 2012. Retrieved October 2013.〕
== Facility ==
The upper reservoir is located at an altitude of . It has an active (or usable) capacity of 12 millions m³ and a surface area of 55 hectares. In order to create this basin, the mountain summit was cleared away. This stored quantity of water is enough for eight hours of operation. This corresponds to a maximally storable electric power quantity of 8.5 GWh with the existing height difference between storage basins and turbines. Two 800 m long penstocks, inclined at approximately 25 degrees serve as a conduit for water transfer. The lower reservoir has a capacity of . The power station contains four 265 MW Francis pump turbines.〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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